macOS配置vscode环境
Description
1、下载vscode，选择 Mac Universal版本。
2、安装插件 chiness、C/C++ Extension Pack、CodeLLDB
3、安装 Clang
4、新建文件 stdc++.h（/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/stdc++.h）。具体代码在提示中。
5、桌面新建code文件夹，.vscode文件夹中新建tasks.json文件 和 lauch.json文件（具体提示中）
Hint
1、stdc++.h（/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/stdc++.h）：// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-// Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file stdc++.h
- This is an implementation file for a precompiled header. */
// 17.4.1.2 Headers
// C #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT #include <cassert> #endif #include <cctype> #include <cerrno> #include <cfloat> #include <ciso646> #include <climits> #include <clocale> #include <cmath> #include <csetjmp> #include <csignal> #include <cstdarg> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #include <cwchar> #include <cwctype>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L #include <ccomplex> #include <cfenv> #include <cinttypes> #include <cstdbool> #include <cstdint> #include <ctgmath> #endif
// C++ #include <algorithm> #include <bitset> #include <complex> #include <deque> #include <exception> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iosfwd> #include <iostream> #include <istream> #include <iterator> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <locale> #include <map> #include <memory> #include <new> #include <numeric> #include <ostream> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <stdexcept> #include <streambuf> #include <string> #include <typeinfo> #include <utility> #include <valarray> #include <vector>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L #include <array> #include <atomic> #include <chrono> #include <codecvt> #include <condition_variable> #include <forward_list> #include <future> #include <initializer_list> #include <mutex> #include <random> #include <ratio> #include <regex> #include <scoped_allocator> #include <system_error> #include <thread> #include <tuple> #include <typeindex> #include <type_traits> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L #include <shared_mutex> #endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L #include <any> #include <charconv> // #include <execution> #include <filesystem> #include <optional> #include <string_view> #include <variant> #endif
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L #include <barrier> #include <bit> #include <compare> #include <concepts> #include <latch> #include <numbers> #include <ranges> #include <span> #include <semaphore> #include <version> #endif
#if __cplusplus > 202002L #endif
2、tasks.json：</p>
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: clang build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
"args": [
"-fcolor-diagnostics",
"-fansi-escape-codes",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": True
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
3、lauch.json：
{
"configurations": [
{
"type": "lldb",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Debug",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: clang build active file"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
4、setting.json（可加可不加）:</p>
{
"files.associations": {
"__bit_reference": "cpp",
"__config": "cpp",
"__hash_table": "cpp",
"__locale": "cpp",
"__node_handle": "cpp",
"__split_buffer": "cpp",
"__threading_support": "cpp",
"__tree": "cpp",
"__verbose_abort": "cpp",
"any": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"barrier": "cpp",
"bitset": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"cfenv": "cpp",
"charconv": "cpp",
"cinttypes": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"codecvt": "cpp",
"complex": "cpp",
"condition_variable": "cpp",
"csetjmp": "cpp",
"csignal": "cpp",
"cstdarg": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"cwctype": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"execution": "cpp",
"forward_list": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"future": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iomanip": "cpp",
"ios": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"iostream": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"latch": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"list": "cpp",
"locale": "cpp",
"map": "cpp",
"mutex": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"numbers": "cpp",
"optional": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"queue": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"regex": "cpp",
"scoped_allocator": "cpp",
"semaphore": "cpp",
"set": "cpp",
"shared_mutex": "cpp",
"span": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"stack": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"string_view": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"typeindex": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"unordered_set": "cpp",
"valarray": "cpp",
"variant": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"algorithm": "cpp"
}
}